Lets start with the purchasing power parity which
determines the relative value of currencies, the PPP economic theory estimates
the amount of adjustment needed on the exchange rate between countries in order
for it to be equivalent to or on par with each country’s purchasing power.
How much money would you need to purchase the same
goods and services in two countries? This is what the PPP rate answers and can
then be used to calculate an implicit foreign exchange rate and can determine
how much monetary power a specific amount of money has in different countries.
The law of one price, taking into account the absence
of transaction costs and official trade barriers, outcome is identical goods being
the same price when expressed in the same currency. However market exchange
rates are volatile and are affected by political, economic and financial
factors, this results in the one-to-one price comparison being different in
each country, with the standard of living in poor countries being steadily
understated. PPP rates therefore facilitate international comparisons of
income, when there are deviations from parity this is indicative of differences
in purchasing power of a “basket of goods” across countries. The PPP rate
adjustments into common units are therefore required for the purposes of
international comparisons of countries’ GDPs or other national income
statistics. The result is that the real exchange rate is equal to the nominal
exchange rate. If the PPP held exactly, then the real exchange rate adjustment
would always equal to one. However, the real exchange rates exhibit both short
and long-term deviations from this value and therefore there can be a vast difference
between purchasing power adjusted incomes to those merely converted by market
exchange rates.
The Big Mac Index is an excellent example of measuring
the law of one price, which underlies the PPP. This index compares the prices
of a Big Mac Burger in McDonalds’ restaurants in different countries. What is
important about the index is that it takes into account factors such as the input
costs from a wide range of sectors such as the local economy including
agricultural commodities, labour, advertising, rent and real estate costs,
transportations, etc.
If you are offered a job overseas, in another country
or state, it is a good idea to check how your salary will compare taking
purchasing power factors into account before your move.
Xpatulator.com makes this process easy, using your
current salary to compare whether the offer is higher or lower than what you
earn now, in terms of local purchasing power.
The Salary
Purchasing Power Parity then calculates how much you need to earn in another location to
compensate for cost of living, hardship, and exchange rate differences, in order to have
the same relative spending power and as a result have a similar
standard of living as you have in your current location.
When using Xpatulator.com as your preferred supplier
of information, you need to complete the following to use our calculators:
To get started, you need to register to use the SPPP
Calculator. You can do this here: Register
Now.
To run a Salary
Purchasing Power Parity Calculator (SPPP) Report you need to follow the steps
below:
1) Use your username and password to Login, you would have received confirmation of your registration via email. If you have not received your registration confirmation check your Spam Mail or contact us directly on help@xpatulator.com
2)
Make sure that you have sufficient credit(s) to use the calculator, if not purchase credits by logging and selecting "Purchase Credits". Each new SPPP report uses 1 credit.
3)
Select "Calculators"
from the left hand menu to start your calculation, this can only be seen if you are logged in
4)
Choose the Salary
Purchasing Power Parity Calculator (SPPP): The SPPP report
calculates how much you need to earn in another location to compensate for a
higher cost of living, hardship, and changes in the exchange rate, in order to have the
same relative spending power and as a result have a similar standard of living
as you have in your current location.
The calculator (Report
Wizard) will prompt you for the following:
5) Reference
Information: This allows you to give your report a reference as well as include the name of the
individual for whom you are running the report. These fields will help you identify
your reports for future reference.
6) Locations: Here you can select the location that is being relocated FROM and the location that is being
relocated TO.
7) Cost Allocations: This is a vital part of the selection process, you must select the basket costs that will be paid for by the employee from his own
salary (column on right) and what will be provided for by the employer or
state, for the employee (column on left). The default is that all basket
costs will be paid for by the employee from their own salary unless otherwise
specified. Note that there is no point in selecting that all costs are provided
for the employee by the employer, as then theoretically the employee would not
need to earn a salary.
8) Currency Details: This is where you need to select the appropriate currency. You can choose any currency, it does not have
to be the currency of the selected locations. Enter the salary amount in the
current location, used to pay for the items indicated above as "Paid from
Salary". This is used as the basis of the Xpatulator calculation. You can
choose the salary you wish to use as the basis for the calculation. For example
depending on your salary structure you may choose to use Basic Salary, Base
Salary, Guaranteed Cash, Total Cash, Total Remuneration or any other structure.
Please note that we do not have tax tables within the calculator. We therefore
recommend using net salary (i.e. after tax) as the basis for the calculation.
This will provide you with the equivalent net salary in the “moving to
location”. You can then apply tax to the equivalent net salary, if any tax is
applicable.
9)
You can choose
if you want to allow negative cost of living differences to be applied
to your calculation by checking the box. If you choose to allow negative cost
of living differences, the calculator will decrease the salary when the cost of
living is lower in the TO location. Unless you choose to allow negative cost of
living differences, the calculator will only apply positive (higher) cost of
living differences.
10)
You can choose
if you want to allow negative hardship differences to be applied to
your calculation by checking the box. If you choose to allow negative hardship
differences, the calculator will decrease the salary when the hardship is lower
in the TO location. If you choose to allow negative hardship differences,
the calculator will only apply positive (higher) hardship differences.
In this context hardship refers to the relative differences an
expatriate family are likely to experience and the relative impact on their
lifestyles when moving from one location to another. Xpatulator hardship ranking system measures the relative
quality of living in each location and assess the level of difficulty that will
be experienced in adapting to each location.
11)
Run Report:
When you are sure that all your selection criteria are correct, click on run
report. At this point the calculator will use 1 credit ($99).
12) Your report will be created immediately and will look like this Download Demo SPPP Report
1 credit
costs $99. Register, then login using your email address and password,
and buy your credits online. Please note that credit card
verification time is usually a few minutes, but can take a
few hours. Once you have your credits you can run the premium content
calculators and receive your reports online within minutes.
For more information on cost of living, salary purchasing power parity, cost of living index or allowances go to www.xpatulator.com
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